Romans 11:17

Authorized King James Version

And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τινες
some or any person or object
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κλάδων
of the branches
a twig or bough (as if broken off)
#6
ἐξεκλάσθησαν
be broken off
to exscind
#7
σὺ
thou
thou
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
ἀγριέλαιος
G65
a wild olive tree
an oleaster
#10
ὢν
being
being
#11
ἐνεκεντρίσθης
wert graffed in
to prick in, i.e., ingraft
#12
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
συγκοινωνὸς
partakest
a co-participant
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ῥίζης
of the root
a "root" (literally or figuratively)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
πιότητος
fatness
plumpness, i.e., (by implication) richness (oiliness)
#21
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἐλαίας
of the olive tree
an olive (the tree or the fruit)
#23
ἐγένου
them
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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