Romans 10:15

Authorized King James Version

And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
κηρύξουσιν
shall they preach
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#4
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#5
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
ἀποσταλῶσιν
they be sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#7
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#8
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#9
Ὡς
How
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#10
ὡραῖοι
beautiful
belonging to the right hour or season (timely), i.e., (by implication) flourishing (beauteous (figuratively))
#11
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πόδες
are the feet of them
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
εὐαγγελιζομένων
and bring glad tidings
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#15
εἰρήνην,
of peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
εὐαγγελιζομένων
and bring glad tidings
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#18
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀγαθά
G18
of good things
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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