Revelation 3:15

Authorized King James Version

I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἶδά
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἔργα
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#7
ψυχρὸς
cold
chilly (literally or figuratively)
#8
εἶ
thou art
thou art
#9
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#10
ζεστός
hot
boiled, i.e., (by implication) calid (figuratively, fervent)
#11
ὄφελον
I would
i ought (wish), i.e., (interjection) oh that!
#12
ψυχρὸς
cold
chilly (literally or figuratively)
#13
εἴης
thou wert
might (could, would, or should) be
#14
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#15
ζεστός
hot
boiled, i.e., (by implication) calid (figuratively, fervent)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Revelation, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Revelation.

Historical Context

The historical context of the Domitian persecution period (c. 95 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection