Matthew 6:24

Authorized King James Version

No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὐδεὶς
No man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#2
δύνασθε
can
to be able or possible
#3
δυσὶ
two
"two"
#4
κυρίοις
masters
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
δουλεύειν
serve
to be a slave to (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary)
#6
either
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#7
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἑνὸς
the one
one
#10
μισήσει
he will hate
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἑτέρου
the other
(an-, the) other or different
#14
ἀγαπήσει
G25
love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#15
either
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#16
ἑνὸς
the one
one
#17
ἀνθέξεται
he will hold
to hold oneself opposite to, i.e., (by implication) adhere to; by extension to care for
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἑτέρου
the other
(an-, the) other or different
#21
καταφρονήσει·
despise
to think against, i.e., disesteem
#22
οὐ
Ye cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#23
δύνασθε
can
to be able or possible
#24
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#25
δουλεύειν
serve
to be a slave to (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary)
#26
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#27
μαμμωνᾷ
mammon
mammonas, i.e., avarice (deified)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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