Revelation 2:22

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδού,
G2400
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#2
ἐγὼ
G1473
I
i, me
#3
βάλλω
G906
will cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#4
αὐτῶν
G846
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
εἰς
G1519
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
κλίνην
G2825
a bed
a couch (for sleep, sickness, sitting or eating)
#7
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τοὺς
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μοιχεύοντας
G3431
them that commit adultery
to commit adultery
#10
μετ'
G3326
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#11
αὐτῶν
G846
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
εἰς
G1519
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
θλῖψιν
G2347
tribulation
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#14
μεγάλην
G3173
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#15
ἐὰν
G1437
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#16
μὴ
G3361
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
μετανοήσωσιν
G3340
they repent
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)
#18
ἐκ
G1537
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#19
τῶν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἔργων
G2041
deeds
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#21
αὐτῶν
G846
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Revelation, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Revelation.

Historical Context

The historical context of the Domitian persecution period (c. 95 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection