Revelation 16:11

Authorized King James Version

And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐβλασφήμησαν
G987
blasphemed
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
#3
τὸν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
θεὸν
G2316
the God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
τοῦ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
οὐρανοῦ
G3772
of heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#7
ἐκ
G1537
because of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
τῶν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πόνων
G4192
pains
toil, i.e., (by implication) anguish
#10
αὐτῶν
G846
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐκ
G1537
because of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
τῶν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἑλκῶν
G1668
sores
an ulcer (as if drawn together)
#15
αὐτῶν
G846
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
οὐ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
μετενόησαν
G3340
repented
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)
#19
ἐκ
G1537
because of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#20
τῶν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἔργων
G2041
deeds
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#22
αὐτῶν
G846
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Revelation, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Revelation.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish apocalyptic literature using symbolic imagery to convey hope shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Revelation Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection