Psalms 73:4

Authorized King James Version

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For there are no bands in their death: but their strength is firm.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 6
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֵ֖ין H369
אֵ֖ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 2 of 6
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
חַרְצֻבּ֥וֹת For there are no bands H2784
חַרְצֻבּ֥וֹת For there are no bands
Strong's: H2784
Word #: 3 of 6
a fetter; figuratively, a pain
לְמוֹתָ֗ם in their death H4194
לְמוֹתָ֗ם in their death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 4 of 6
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
וּבָרִ֥יא is firm H1277
וּבָרִ֥יא is firm
Strong's: H1277
Word #: 5 of 6
fatted or plump
אוּלָֽם׃ but their strength H193
אוּלָֽם׃ but their strength
Strong's: H193
Word #: 6 of 6
the body (as being rolled together); also powerful

Analysis & Commentary

Observing that the wicked have 'no bands in their death' and their 'strength is firm' suggests they die peacefully and live comfortably. This contradicts expected divine justice—shouldn't sinners suffer and the righteous prosper? The apparent anomaly creates the psalm's crisis. Yet temporal prosperity is deceptive; without Christ, a comfortable death leads to eternal judgment (Luke 16:19-31). The rich man died in comfort but woke in torment.

Historical Context

Ancient Israelites expected righteous living to produce blessing and wickedness to produce curse (Deuteronomy 28). When observation contradicted theology, it created profound spiritual crisis requiring deeper understanding of eternal realities.

Questions for Reflection

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