Psalms 138:5

Authorized King James Version

Yea, they shall sing in the ways of the LORD: for great is the glory of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֭יָשִׁירוּ
Yea they shall sing
to sing
#2
בְּדַרְכֵ֣י
in the ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#3
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
גָ֝ד֗וֹל
for great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#6
כְּב֣וֹד
is the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#7
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of glory reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection