Revelation 7:12

Authorized King James Version

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Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.

Original Language Analysis

λέγοντες Saying G3004
λέγοντες Saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 1 of 31
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
ἀμήν Amen G281
ἀμήν Amen
Strong's: G281
Word #: 2 of 31
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
εὐλογία Blessing G2129
εὐλογία Blessing
Strong's: G2129
Word #: 4 of 31
fine speaking, i.e., elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e., (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecr
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δόξα glory G1391
δόξα glory
Strong's: G1391
Word #: 7 of 31
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σοφία wisdom G4678
σοφία wisdom
Strong's: G4678
Word #: 10 of 31
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
εὐχαριστία thanksgiving G2169
εὐχαριστία thanksgiving
Strong's: G2169
Word #: 13 of 31
gratitude; actively, grateful language (to god, as an act of worship)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τιμὴ honour G5092
τιμὴ honour
Strong's: G5092
Word #: 16 of 31
a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 17 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δύναμις power G1411
δύναμις power
Strong's: G1411
Word #: 19 of 31
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 20 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἰσχὺς might G2479
ἰσχὺς might
Strong's: G2479
Word #: 22 of 31
compare ?????, a form of g2192); forcefulness (literally or figuratively)
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 23 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεῷ God G2316
θεῷ God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 24 of 31
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ἡμῶν be unto our G2257
ἡμῶν be unto our
Strong's: G2257
Word #: 25 of 31
of (or from) us
εἰς for G1519
εἰς for
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 26 of 31
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 27 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἰώνων· and ever G165
αἰώνων· and ever
Strong's: G165
Word #: 28 of 31
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 29 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἰώνων· and ever G165
αἰώνων· and ever
Strong's: G165
Word #: 30 of 31
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
ἀμήν Amen G281
ἀμήν Amen
Strong's: G281
Word #: 31 of 31
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

Analysis & Commentary

The sevenfold doxology ascribes complete attributes to God: blessing, glory, wisdom, thanksgiving, honor, power, and might. The number seven symbolizes perfection; these attributes encompass all divine excellencies. The 'Amen' bookends (beginning and ending) confirm and seal the ascription—meaning 'truly' or 'it is certain.' Reformed theology emphasizes God's aseity (self-existence); He possesses these attributes eternally, and worship rightly acknowledges what is already true. The phrase 'for ever and ever' underscores divine eternality—His attributes never diminish or change. Worship recognizes and rejoices in God's unchanging excellence.

Historical Context

Seven-part blessings appear in Jewish liturgical tradition, reflecting the completeness associated with the number seven (creation week, Sabbath). Early Christian worship adapted these patterns while centering on Christ. This doxology's comprehensiveness demonstrated that worship must engage all aspects of human response—intellectual (wisdom), emotional (thanksgiving), volitional (blessing)—toward God's full character.

Questions for Reflection

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