Psalms 128:5
The LORD shall bless thee out of Zion: and thou shalt see the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life.
Original Language Analysis
יְבָרֶכְךָ֥
shall bless
H1288
יְבָרֶכְךָ֥
shall bless
Strong's:
H1288
Word #:
1 of 9
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
יְהוָ֗ה
The LORD
H3068
יְהוָ֗ה
The LORD
Strong's:
H3068
Word #:
2 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִצִּ֫יּ֥וֹן
thee out of Zion
H6726
מִצִּ֫יּ֥וֹן
thee out of Zion
Strong's:
H6726
Word #:
3 of 9
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
וּ֭רְאֵה
and thou shalt see
H7200
וּ֭רְאֵה
and thou shalt see
Strong's:
H7200
Word #:
4 of 9
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בְּט֣וּב
the good
H2898
בְּט֣וּב
the good
Strong's:
H2898
Word #:
5 of 9
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
of Jerusalem
H3389
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
of Jerusalem
Strong's:
H3389
Word #:
6 of 9
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
כֹּ֝֗ל
H3605
כֹּ֝֗ל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
7 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Cross References
Psalms 20:2Send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of Zion;Psalms 134:3The LORD that made heaven and earth bless thee out of Zion.Isaiah 33:20Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.Psalms 118:26Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have blessed you out of the house of the LORD.Isaiah 2:3And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.Psalms 122:6Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee.Ephesians 1:3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:Psalms 135:21Blessed be the LORD out of Zion, which dwelleth at Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.
Historical Context
Jerusalem/Zion was Israel's religious and political center - God's dwelling place and the nation's capital. Individual Israelites' prosperity depended partly on national stability, temple worship continuity, and covenant community health. The exile demonstrated how individual and corporate fortunes were intertwined. For pilgrims singing this psalm, seeing Jerusalem's good was tangible evidence of God's blessing.
Questions for Reflection
- What does it mean that blessing comes 'out of Zion' rather than directly from heaven?
- How are personal and corporate blessing connected - why can't individuals fully flourish apart from community?
- What is 'the good of Jerusalem' that God-fearers will witness?
- How does the promise of seeing blessing 'all the days of thy life' encourage long-term faithfulness?
- How do Christians experience blessing 'out of Zion' today - how has the location/meaning shifted?
Analysis & Commentary
The blessing extends beyond personal to communal: 'The LORD shall bless thee out of Zion: and thou shalt see the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life.' The phrase 'out of Zion' connects personal blessing to God's presence in the temple/Jerusalem. Zion represents where God dwells among His people; blessing flows from God's presence and covenant relationship. Personal flourishing (vv. 2-3) is inseparable from participation in covenant community. The promise 'thou shalt see the good of Jerusalem' means witnessing the holy city's prosperity, peace, and thriving. The individual's welfare is bound to the community's welfare. The temporal phrase 'all the days of thy life' extends blessing across the entire lifespan - not momentary but sustained throughout one's years. This verse prevents individualism by linking personal blessing to corporate health.