Isaiah 33:20

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.

Original Language Analysis

חֲזֵ֣ה Look H2372
חֲזֵ֣ה Look
Strong's: H2372
Word #: 1 of 20
to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of
צִיּ֔וֹן upon Zion H6726
צִיּ֔וֹן upon Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 2 of 20
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
קִרְיַ֖ת the city H7151
קִרְיַ֖ת the city
Strong's: H7151
Word #: 3 of 20
a city
מֽוֹעֲדֵ֑נוּ of our solemnities H4150
מֽוֹעֲדֵ֑נוּ of our solemnities
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 4 of 20
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
עֵינֶיךָ֩ thine eyes H5869
עֵינֶיךָ֩ thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 5 of 20
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
תִרְאֶ֨ינָה shall see H7200
תִרְאֶ֨ינָה shall see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 20
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם Jerusalem H3389
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 7 of 20
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
נָוֶ֣ה habitation H5116
נָוֶ֣ה habitation
Strong's: H5116
Word #: 8 of 20
(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild
שַׁאֲנָ֗ן a quiet H7600
שַׁאֲנָ֗ן a quiet
Strong's: H7600
Word #: 9 of 20
secure; in a bad sense, haughty
אֹ֤הֶל a tabernacle H168
אֹ֤הֶל a tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 10 of 20
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
בַּל H1077
בַּל
Strong's: H1077
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
יִצְעָן֙ that shall not be taken down H6813
יִצְעָן֙ that shall not be taken down
Strong's: H6813
Word #: 12 of 20
to load up (beasts), i.e., to migrate
בַּל H1077
בַּל
Strong's: H1077
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
יִסַּ֤ע be removed H5265
יִסַּ֤ע be removed
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
יְתֵֽדֹתָיו֙ not one of the stakes H3489
יְתֵֽדֹתָיו֙ not one of the stakes
Strong's: H3489
Word #: 15 of 20
a peg
לָנֶ֔צַח thereof shall ever H5331
לָנֶ֔צַח thereof shall ever
Strong's: H5331
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֲבָלָ֖יו neither shall any of the cords H2256
חֲבָלָ֖יו neither shall any of the cords
Strong's: H2256
Word #: 18 of 20
ruin
בַּל H1077
בַּל
Strong's: H1077
Word #: 19 of 20
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
יִנָּתֵֽקוּ׃ thereof be broken H5423
יִנָּתֵֽקוּ׃ thereof be broken
Strong's: H5423
Word #: 20 of 20
to tear off

Analysis & Commentary

Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities (חֲזֵה צִיּוֹן קִרְיַת מוֹעֲדֵנוּ, chazeh Tsiyon qiryat mo'adenu)—behold (חָזָה, chazah) Zion, city of our מוֹעֵד (mo'ed, appointed feasts, assemblies). Thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation (עֵינֶיךָ תִרְאֶינָה יְרוּשָׁלִַם נָוֶה שַׁאֲנָן, eynekha tire'enah Yerushalaim naveh sha'anan)—Jerusalem as a נָוֶה (naveh, habitation, dwelling) that is שַׁאֲנָן (sha'anan, quiet, tranquil, secure). A tabernacle that shall not be taken down... not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken (אֹהֶל בַּל־יִצְעָן בַּל־יִסַּע יְתֵדֹתָיו לָנֶצַח וְכָל־חֲבָלָיו בַּל־יִנָּתֵקוּ, ohel bal-yits'an bal-yissa yetedotaw lanetsach vekhol-chavalayv bal-yinatequ).

Zion, city of pilgrimage festivals (Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles), will be permanently secure—a tent (אֹהֶל, ohel) that's never taken down, stakes (יָתֵד, yated) never removed, cords (חֶבֶל, chevel) never broken. The tent imagery evokes Tabernacle—God's movable dwelling—but promises permanence. Hebrews 12:22-24 says believers 'are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.' Revelation 21:2-3: 'I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God... the tabernacle of God is with men.'

Historical Context

Jerusalem's three annual pilgrimage festivals (Deuteronomy 16:16) made it 'city of appointed times.' Assyrian siege threatened to end this—no festivals under occupation. God's deliverance preserved worship. The tent metaphor contrasts nomadic insecurity with permanent dwelling. Tabernacle was portable; Temple was permanent but destroyed (586 BC). Ultimate fulfillment: eternal city where God dwells with humanity (Revelation 21:3), never again disrupted.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People