Psalms 119:166

Authorized King James Version

LORD, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy commandments.

Word-by-Word Analysis

שִׂבַּ֣רְתִּי

H7663

I have hoped

to scrutinize; by implication (of watching) to expect (with hope and patience)

לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣

H3444

for thy salvation

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

יְהוָ֑ה

H3068

LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּֽמִצְוֹתֶ֥יךָ

H4687

thy commandments

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

עָשִֽׂיתִי׃

H6213

and done

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of salvation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 119 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?