Psalms 119:167

Authorized King James Version

My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָֽׁמְרָ֣ה
hath kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
נַ֭פְשִׁי
My soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#3
עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ
thy testimonies
testimony
#4
וָאֹהֲבֵ֥ם
and I love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#5
מְאֹֽד׃
them exceedingly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of love reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection