Psalms 119:154

Authorized King James Version

Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רִיבָ֣ה
Plead
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#2
רִ֭יבִי
my cause
a contest (personal or legal)
#3
וּגְאָלֵ֑נִי
and deliver
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#4
לְאִמְרָתְךָ֥
me according to thy word
an utterance
#5
חַיֵּֽנִי׃
me quicken
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection