Psalms 119:155

Authorized King James Version

Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek not thy statutes.

Word-by-Word Analysis

רָח֣וֹק

H7350

is far

remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)

מֵרְשָׁעִ֣ים

H7563

from the wicked

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יְשׁוּעָ֑ה

H3444

Salvation

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חֻ֝קֶּיךָ

H2706

not thy statutes

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

דָרָֽשׁוּ׃

H1875

for they seek

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on salvation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How might the original audience's understanding of salvation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?