Psalms 108:8

Authorized King James Version

Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִ֤י
H0
#2
גִלְעָ֨ד׀
Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#3
לִ֤י
H0
#4
מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה
is mine Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#5
וְ֭אֶפְרַיִם
is mine Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#6
מָע֣וֹז
also is the strength
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense
#7
רֹאשִׁ֑י
of mine head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#8
יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה
Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
מְחֹקְקִֽי׃
is my lawgiver
properly, to hack, i.e., engrave (judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection