Psalms 108:7

Authorized King James Version

God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#2
דִּבֶּ֥ר
hath spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#3
בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹ
in his holiness
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#4
אֶעְלֹ֥זָה
I will rejoice
to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#5
אֲחַלְּקָ֥ה
I will divide
to be smooth (figuratively)
#6
שְׁכֶ֑ם
Shechem
shekem, a place in palestine
#7
וְעֵ֖מֶק
the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#8
סֻכּ֣וֹת
of Succoth
succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine
#9
אֲמַדֵּֽד׃
and mete out
properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing holiness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes holiness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection