Proverbs 19:7

Authorized King James Version

All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
אֲחֵי
All the brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#3
רָ֨שׁ׀
of the poor
to be destitute
#4
שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ
do hate
to hate (personally)
#5
אַ֤ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ
him how much more do his friends
a friend
#8
רָחֲק֣וּ
go far
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#9
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
מְרַדֵּ֖ף
from him he pursueth
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#11
אֲמָרִ֣ים
them with words
something said
#12
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
הֵֽמָּה׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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