Philippians 4:9

Authorized King James Version

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Those things, which ye have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with you.

Original Language Analysis

which G3739
which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 1 of 21
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 2 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐμάθετε learned G3129
ἐμάθετε learned
Strong's: G3129
Word #: 3 of 21
to learn (in any way)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
παρελάβετε received G3880
παρελάβετε received
Strong's: G3880
Word #: 5 of 21
to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἠκούσατε heard G191
ἠκούσατε heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 7 of 21
to hear (in various senses)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἴδετε seen G1492
εἴδετε seen
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 9 of 21
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 10 of 21
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἐμοί me G1698
ἐμοί me
Strong's: G1698
Word #: 11 of 21
to me
ταῦτα Those things G5023
ταῦτα Those things
Strong's: G5023
Word #: 12 of 21
these things
πράσσετε· do G4238
πράσσετε· do
Strong's: G4238
Word #: 13 of 21
to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεὸς the God G2316
θεὸς the God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 16 of 21
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
εἰρήνης of peace G1515
εἰρήνης of peace
Strong's: G1515
Word #: 18 of 21
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
ἔσται shall be G2071
ἔσται shall be
Strong's: G2071
Word #: 19 of 21
will be
μεθ' with G3326
μεθ' with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 20 of 21
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
ὑμῶν you G5216
ὑμῶν you
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 21 of 21
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis & Commentary

Those things, which ye have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with you.

Fourfold learning: emathete, parelabete, ēkousate, eidete (learned, received, heard, saw). Prāssete ("practice")—do what you learned. Result: ho theos tēs eirēnēs ("God of peace") with you. This verse contributes to Philippians chapter 4's themes of joy, peace, contentment, and gratitude—Paul's prison epistle climax showing joy transcending circumstances through Christ's sufficiency.

Historical Context

Philippians chapter 4 concludes Paul's most joyful letter, written from Roman imprisonment (c. AD 60-62). The Philippian church, Paul's most faithful financial partner, sent support via Epaphroditus. Paul's gratitude, exhortations to joy and peace, and contentment teaching modeled Christ-centered living regardless of external circumstances—a powerful witness in the Roman world.

Questions for Reflection

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