Philippians 4:10

Authorized King James Version

But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your care of me hath flourished again; wherein ye were also careful, but ye lacked opportunity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐχάρην
I rejoiced
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
μεγάλως
greatly
much
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
ἤδη
now
even now
#8
ποτὲ
at the last
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#9
ἀνεθάλετε
hath flourished again
to revive
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὑπὲρ
of
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#12
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#13
ἐφρονεῖτε
careful
to exercise the mind, i.e., entertain or have a sentiment or opinion; by implication, to be (mentally) disposed (more or less earnestly in a certain d
#14
ἐφ'
wherein
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#15
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#16
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἐφρονεῖτε
careful
to exercise the mind, i.e., entertain or have a sentiment or opinion; by implication, to be (mentally) disposed (more or less earnestly in a certain d
#18
ἠκαιρεῖσθε
ye lacked opportunity
to be inopportune (for oneself), i.e., to fail of a proper occasion
#19
δέ
But
but, and, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Philippians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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