Philippians 2:30

Authorized King James Version

Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
Because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἔργον
the work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#7
μέχρι
unto
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas g0891 refers especially to the space of time or pl
#8
θανάτου
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἤγγισεν
he was nigh
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#10
παραβουλευσάμενος
not regarding
to misconsult, i.e., disregard
#11
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ψυχῇ
his life
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#13
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#14
ἀναπληρώσῃ
supply
to complete; by implication, to occupy, supply; figuratively, to accomplish (by coincidence ot obedience)
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#17
ὑστέρημα
lack
a deficit; specially, poverty
#18
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
πρός
toward
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#20
με
me
me
#21
λειτουργίας
of service
public function (as priest ("liturgy") or almsgiver)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Philippians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Philippians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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