Numbers 22:26

Authorized King James Version

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And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.

Original Language Analysis

וַיּ֥וֹסֶף further H3254
וַיּ֥וֹסֶף further
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 1 of 13
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
מַלְאַךְ And the angel H4397
מַלְאַךְ And the angel
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 2 of 13
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֲב֑וֹר went H5674
עֲב֑וֹר went
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 4 of 13
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ and stood H5975
וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 5 of 13
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
בְּמָק֣וֹם place H4725
בְּמָק֣וֹם place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
צָ֔ר in a narrow H6862
צָ֔ר in a narrow
Strong's: H6862
Word #: 7 of 13
a pebble (as in h6864)
אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 9 of 13
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
דֶּ֥רֶךְ where was no way H1870
דֶּ֥רֶךְ where was no way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 10 of 13
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
לִנְט֖וֹת to turn H5186
לִנְט֖וֹת to turn
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 11 of 13
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
יָמִ֥ין either to the right hand H3225
יָמִ֥ין either to the right hand
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 12 of 13
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃ or to the left H8040
וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃ or to the left
Strong's: H8040
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

Analysis & Commentary

The angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left—The Hebrew צַר (ṣar, "narrow") describes extreme constriction—a place with no מָקוֹם (māqôm, "space/room") for evasion. God eliminated all options. First, wide field with escape routes; second, walled path with limited maneuver; finally, absolute constriction allowing no movement except forward into the sword or backward in retreat.

This progression pictures God's complete sovereignty over our circumstances. He can arrange situations where only two options remain: repentance or destruction. The narrow place (ṣar) shares root with ṣārâ ("trouble/distress")—when God brings you to extremity, the trouble itself is mercy, forcing acknowledgment of His opposition before it's too late.

Historical Context

The geography of the Trans-Jordan region included many narrow defiles and passes between rock walls, especially in approach to Moab. These natural bottlenecks were often used militarily to trap enemies. God used familiar geography to illustrate spiritual reality—Balaam was trapped.

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