Numbers 22:25

Authorized King James Version

And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall: and he smote her again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֵּ֨רֶא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
הָֽאָת֜וֹן
And when the ass
a female donkey (from its docility)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מַלְאַ֣ךְ
the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#5
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וַתִּלְחַ֛ץ
and crushed
properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הַקִּ֑יר
against the wall
a wall (as built in a trench)
#9
וַתִּלְחַ֛ץ
and crushed
properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
רֶ֥גֶל
foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#12
בִּלְעָ֖ם
Balaam's
bilam, a place in palestine
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
הַקִּ֑יר
against the wall
a wall (as built in a trench)
#15
וַיֹּ֖סֶף
her again
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#16
לְהַכֹּתָֽהּ׃
and he smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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