Numbers 22:25

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall: and he smote her again.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֵּ֨רֶא saw H7200
וַתֵּ֨רֶא saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 16
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הָֽאָת֜וֹן And when the ass H860
הָֽאָת֜וֹן And when the ass
Strong's: H860
Word #: 2 of 16
a female donkey (from its docility)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַלְאַ֣ךְ the angel H4397
מַלְאַ֣ךְ the angel
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 4 of 16
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַתִּלְחַ֛ץ and crushed H3905
וַתִּלְחַ֛ץ and crushed
Strong's: H3905
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַקִּ֑יר against the wall H7023
הַקִּ֑יר against the wall
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 8 of 16
a wall (as built in a trench)
וַתִּלְחַ֛ץ and crushed H3905
וַתִּלְחַ֛ץ and crushed
Strong's: H3905
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רֶ֥גֶל foot H7272
רֶ֥גֶל foot
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 11 of 16
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
בִּלְעָ֖ם Balaam's H1109
בִּלְעָ֖ם Balaam's
Strong's: H1109
Word #: 12 of 16
bilam, a place in palestine
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַקִּ֑יר against the wall H7023
הַקִּ֑יר against the wall
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 14 of 16
a wall (as built in a trench)
וַיֹּ֖סֶף her again H3254
וַיֹּ֖סֶף her again
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 15 of 16
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
לְהַכֹּתָֽהּ׃ and he smote H5221
לְהַכֹּתָֽהּ׃ and he smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 16 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall—The donkey's second evasion brought pain to Balaam—his foot (רֶגֶל, regel) crushed between animal and stone. God's warnings intensified: first inconvenience (v. 23), now pain. Yet he smote her again, responding to God's escalating discipline with escalating stubbornness.

Balaam's hardness despite mounting evidence and pain mirrors Pharaoh's response to the plagues—each plague hardened rather than softened his heart. When financial motive is strong enough, people interpret even painful providential warnings as obstacles to overcome rather than signs to obey. The crushed foot was mercy—far better than the drawn sword awaiting him.

Historical Context

Ancient travelers rode donkeys for long journeys because they were sure-footed on rough terrain and required less water than horses. A crushed foot would be extremely painful and could permanently injure a traveler, making the donkey's action costly but still merciful compared to the alternative.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources

Bible Stories