Numbers 21:4

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּסְע֞וּ And they journeyed H5265
וַיִּסְע֞וּ And they journeyed
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
מֵהֹ֤ר Hor H2023
מֵהֹ֤ר Hor
Strong's: H2023
Word #: 2 of 14
hor, the name of a peak in idumaea and of one in syria
הָהָר֙ from mount H2022
הָהָר֙ from mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 3 of 14
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃ because of the way H1870
בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃ because of the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 4 of 14
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
יַם sea H3220
יַם sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 5 of 14
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
ס֔וּף of the Red H5488
ס֔וּף of the Red
Strong's: H5488
Word #: 6 of 14
a reed, especially the papyrus
לִסְבֹ֖ב to compass H5437
לִסְבֹ֖ב to compass
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 7 of 14
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶ֣רֶץ the land H776
אֶ֣רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֱד֑וֹם of Edom H123
אֱד֑וֹם of Edom
Strong's: H123
Word #: 10 of 14
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
וַתִּקְצַ֥ר was much discouraged H7114
וַתִּקְצַ֥ר was much discouraged
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 11 of 14
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
נֶֽפֶשׁ and the soul H5315
נֶֽפֶשׁ and the soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הָעָ֖ם of the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 13 of 14
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃ because of the way H1870
בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃ because of the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 14 of 14
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis & Commentary

Israel journeyed 'by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom' because Edom refused passage (20:14-21). This detour tested patience, prompting the complaint that follows. The phrase 'the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way' reveals how circumstantial difficulty can erode faith, especially when God's path seems indirect or unnecessarily hard.

Historical Context

The southern route around Edom added significant time and distance to reach Canaan. This detour through difficult terrain came near the 40 years' end, when entry to the Promised Land seemed tantalizingly close yet frustratingly delayed.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources