Numbers 21:16

Authorized King James Version

And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof the LORD spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִשָּׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#2
בְּאֵ֑רָה
And from thence they went to Beer
beer, a place in the desert, also one in palestine
#3
הִ֣וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
הַבְּאֵ֗ר
that is the well
a pit; especially a well
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
אָמַ֤ר
spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
יְהוָה֙
whereof the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לְמֹשֶׁ֔ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#9
אֱסֹף֙
Gather
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הָעָ֔ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה
and I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#14
מָֽיִם׃
them water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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