Numbers 21:17

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it:

Original Language Analysis

אָ֚ז H227
אָ֚ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 1 of 10
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
יָשִׁ֣יר sang H7891
יָשִׁ֣יר sang
Strong's: H7891
Word #: 2 of 10
to sing
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Then Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Then Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 10
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשִּׁירָ֖ה this song H7892
הַשִּׁירָ֖ה this song
Strong's: H7892
Word #: 5 of 10
a song; abstractly, singing
הַזֹּ֑את H2063
הַזֹּ֑את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 6 of 10
this (often used adverb)
עֲלִ֥י Spring up H5927
עֲלִ֥י Spring up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 7 of 10
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
בְאֵ֖ר O well H875
בְאֵ֖ר O well
Strong's: H875
Word #: 8 of 10
a pit; especially a well
עֱנוּ sing H6030
עֱנוּ sing
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
לָֽהּ׃ H0
לָֽהּ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 10

Analysis & Commentary

Israel sang: 'Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it.' This spontaneous worship celebrated God's provision of water in the wilderness. The Hebrew 'ali' (spring up/ascend) personifies the well, calling water forth. This joyful song contrasts sharply with earlier complaints about water (Ex 15:24, 17:1-7, Num 20:2-5), showing spiritual progress in the new generation. Corporate worship expresses faith and gratitude, turning God's gifts into occasions for praise. Paul commands similar worship: 'in every thing give thanks' (1 Thess 5:18). The well dug by princes with their staves (v.18) suggests willing cooperation with God's provision, combining divine gift with human participation.

Historical Context

This song came after God commanded Moses to gather the people for water provision at Beer (meaning 'well,' v.16). Unlike previous water miracles requiring Moses' action (Ex 17:6, Num 20:11), here the leaders dug the well and water came - demonstrating growth in faith and participation. The song possibly became a traditional Israelite hymn, preserved in 'the book of the wars of the LORD' (v.14), a lost collection of songs and accounts from wilderness period. The incident shows progression from miraculous intervention to providential working through natural means - maturity in faith recognizes God's hand in both spectacular and ordinary provisions.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources