Numbers 21:18

Authorized King James Version

PDF

The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

Original Language Analysis

בְּאֵ֞ר the well H875
בְּאֵ֞ר the well
Strong's: H875
Word #: 1 of 10
a pit; especially a well
חֲפָר֣וּהָ digged H2658
חֲפָר֣וּהָ digged
Strong's: H2658
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore
שָׂרִ֗ים The princes H8269
שָׂרִ֗ים The princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 3 of 10
a head person (of any rank or class)
כָּר֙וּהָ֙ digged H3738
כָּר֙וּהָ֙ digged
Strong's: H3738
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, to dig; figuratively, to plot; generally, to bore or open
נְדִיבֵ֣י the nobles H5081
נְדִיבֵ֣י the nobles
Strong's: H5081
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
הָעָ֔ם of the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 6 of 10
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
בִּמְחֹקֵ֖ק it by the direction of the lawgiver H2710
בִּמְחֹקֵ֖ק it by the direction of the lawgiver
Strong's: H2710
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, to hack, i.e., engrave (judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive
בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ם with their staves H4938
בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ם with their staves
Strong's: H4938
Word #: 8 of 10
support (abstractly), i.e., (figuratively) sustenance or (concretely) a walking-stick
וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר And from the wilderness H4057
וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר And from the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 9 of 10
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
מַתָּנָֽה׃ they went to Mattanah H4980
מַתָּנָֽה׃ they went to Mattanah
Strong's: H4980
Word #: 10 of 10
mattanah, a place in the desert

Analysis & Commentary

The song celebrating the well 'which the princes digged, which the nobles of the people digged, with the scepter, and with their staves' shows joyful cooperation in obtaining God's provision. The imagery of leaders digging with their official staffs (normally not used for manual labor) suggests that even those in authority humble themselves for the community's benefit. The well represents God's provision through human instrumentality—God provides water, but people must dig to access it. This balances divine sovereignty with human responsibility.

Historical Context

This incident at Beer ('well') provides positive contrast to earlier water complaints. The well's location 'in the wilderness' where no natural water existed emphasizes God's miraculous provision. The 'scepter' and 'staves' were symbols of authority, making their use for digging significant—leaders served rather than merely commanded. This prefigures Christ who came not to be served but to serve (Mark 10:45).

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources