Numbers 19:4

Authorized King James Version

And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָקַ֞ח
shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶלְעָזָ֧ר
And Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#3
הַכֹּהֵ֛ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
מִדָּמָ֖הּ
of her blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#5
בְּאֶצְבָּע֑וֹ
with his finger
something to sieze with, i.e., a finger; by analogy, a toe
#6
וְהִזָּ֞ה
and sprinkle
to spirt, i.e., besprinkle (especially in expiation)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
נֹ֨כַח
directly
properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of
#9
פְּנֵ֧י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
אֹֽהֶל
the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#11
מוֹעֵ֛ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#12
מִדָּמָ֖הּ
of her blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#13
שֶׁ֥בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#14
פְּעָמִֽים׃
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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