Numbers 19:3

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her before his face:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּנְתַתֶּ֣ם
And ye shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֹתָ֔הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אֶלְעָזָ֖ר
her unto Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#5
הַכֹּהֵ֑ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#6
וְהוֹצִ֤יא
that he may bring her forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
אֹתָהּ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
מִח֣וּץ
without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#10
לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה
the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#11
וְשָׁחַ֥ט
and one shall slay
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#12
אֹתָ֖הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
לְפָנָֽיו׃
her before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources