Numbers 19:2

Authorized King James Version

This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֹ֚את
this (often used adverb)
#2
חֻקַּ֣ת
This is the ordinance
a statute
#3
הַתּוֹרָ֔ה
of the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
צִוָּ֥ה
hath commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
יְהוָ֖ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
דַּבֵּ֣ר׀
Speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
בְּנֵ֣י
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
וְיִקְח֣וּ
that they bring
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#13
אֵלֶיךָ֩
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
פָרָ֨ה
heifer
a heifer
#15
אֲדֻמָּ֜ה
thee a red
rosy
#16
תְּמִימָ֗ה
without spot
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#17
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#19
בָּהּ֙
H0
#20
מ֔וּם
wherein is no blemish
a blemish (physically or morally)
#21
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#22
לֹֽא
and upon which never
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#23
עָלָ֥ה
came
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#24
עָלֶ֖יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#25
עֹֽל׃
yoke
a yoke (as imposed on the neck), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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