Numbers 19:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,
Original Language Analysis
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
spake
H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
spake
Strong's:
H1696
Word #:
1 of 7
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֔ה
And the LORD
H3068
יְהוָ֔ה
And the LORD
Strong's:
H3068
Word #:
2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
Historical Context
Corpse contamination was unavoidable yet made one ceremonially unclean (verses 11-16), creating a dilemma: death is inescapable, yet God is holy. The red heifer rite provided ongoing purification for Israel's entire wilderness period when death was ever-present. One heifer's ashes served for extended time, suggesting Christ's once-for-all sacrifice.
Questions for Reflection
- How does death's pervasive contamination illustrate sin's universal pollution?
- What aspects of the red heifer ceremony point specifically to Christ's cleansing work?
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Analysis & Commentary
The red heifer ceremony provided purification from corpse contamination—the ultimate ritual uncleanness. This elaborate procedure involving a flawless animal, specific burning materials, and careful application of ashes demonstrates that removing death's defilement requires extraordinary measures. The writer of Hebrews (9:13-14) explicitly connects this to Christ's superior purification from sin.