Numbers 18:3

Authorized King James Version

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙
And they shall keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
וּמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת
and the charge
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#3
וּמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת
and the charge
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הָאֹ֑הֶל
of all the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#6
אַךְ֩
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
כְּלֵ֨י
the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#9
הַקֹּ֤דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙
and the altar
an altar
#12
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יִקְרָ֔בוּ
only they shall not come nigh
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#14
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
יָמֻ֥תוּ
that neither they nor ye also die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#16
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#17
הֵ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#18
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#19
אַתֶּֽם׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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