Numbers 18:4

Authorized King James Version

And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִלְו֣וּ
And they shall be joined
properly, to twine; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (causative) to lend
#2
עָלֶ֔יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
וְשָֽׁמְר֗וּ
unto thee and keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙
the charge
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#6
הָאֹ֑הֶל
of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#7
מוֹעֵ֔ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#8
לְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
עֲבֹדַ֣ת
for all the service
work of any kind
#10
הָאֹ֑הֶל
of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#11
וְזָ֖ר
and a stranger
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יִקְרַ֥ב
shall not come nigh
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#14
אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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