Numbers 14:19

Authorized King James Version

Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
סְלַֽח
Pardon
to forgive
#2
נָ֗א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
לַֽעֲוֹ֛ן
I beseech thee the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#4
לָעָ֣ם
of this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
כְּגֹ֣דֶל
according unto the greatness
magnitude (literally or figuratively)
#7
חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ
of thy mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#8
וְכַֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙
and as thou hast forgiven
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#10
לָעָ֣ם
of this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#12
מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם
from Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#13
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
הֵֽנָּה׃
even until now
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources