Nehemiah 8:6

Authorized King James Version

And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ
blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#2
עֶזְרָ֔א
And Ezra
ezra, an israelite
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
הַגָּד֑וֹל
the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#7
וַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּ
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#8
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הָעָ֜ם
And all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
אָמֵן֙
Amen
sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly
#11
אָמֵן֙
Amen
sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly
#12
בְּמֹ֣עַל
with lifting up
a raising (of the hands)
#13
יְדֵיהֶ֔ם
their hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
וַיִּקְּד֧וּ
and they bowed
to shrivel up, i.e., contract or bend the body (or neck) in deference
#15
וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֻּ֛
their heads and worshipped
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#16
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
אַפַּ֥יִם
with their faces
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#18
אָֽרְצָה׃
to the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection