Nehemiah 5:13

Authorized King James Version

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Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.

Original Language Analysis

גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 33
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
חָצְנִ֣י my lap H2684
חָצְנִ֣י my lap
Strong's: H2684
Word #: 2 of 33
bosom
נָע֖וּר Also I shook H5287
נָע֖וּר Also I shook
Strong's: H5287
Word #: 3 of 33
to tumble about
וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ and said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 33
to say (used with great latitude)
כָּ֣כָה H3602
כָּ֣כָה
Strong's: H3602
Word #: 5 of 33
just so, referring to the previous or following context
נָע֖וּר Also I shook H5287
נָע֖וּר Also I shook
Strong's: H5287
Word #: 6 of 33
to tumble about
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים So God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים So God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 33
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 33
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 33
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָאִישׁ֩ every man H376
הָאִישׁ֩ every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 10 of 33
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 33
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 33
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָקִ֜ים that performeth H6965
יָקִ֜ים that performeth
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 13 of 33
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 33
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כַּדָּבָ֥ר according to this promise H1697
כַּדָּבָ֥ר according to this promise
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 15 of 33
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֗ה H2088
הַזֶּ֗ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 16 of 33
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ from his house H1004
מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ from his house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 17 of 33
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ and from his labour H3018
וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ and from his labour
Strong's: H3018
Word #: 18 of 33
toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)
וְכָ֛כָה H3602
וְכָ֛כָה
Strong's: H3602
Word #: 19 of 33
just so, referring to the previous or following context
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 20 of 33
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נָע֖וּר Also I shook H5287
נָע֖וּר Also I shook
Strong's: H5287
Word #: 21 of 33
to tumble about
וָרֵ֑ק and emptied H7386
וָרֵ֑ק and emptied
Strong's: H7386
Word #: 22 of 33
empty; figuratively, worthless
וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ and said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 23 of 33
to say (used with great latitude)
כָֽל H3605
כָֽל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 24 of 33
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַקָּהָ֜ל And all the congregation H6951
הַקָּהָ֜ל And all the congregation
Strong's: H6951
Word #: 25 of 33
assemblage (usually concretely)
אָמֵ֗ן Amen H543
אָמֵ֗ן Amen
Strong's: H543
Word #: 26 of 33
sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly
וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ and praised H1984
וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ and praised
Strong's: H1984
Word #: 27 of 33
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 28 of 33
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 29 of 33
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ did H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 30 of 33
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָעָ֖ם And the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם And the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 31 of 33
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
כַּדָּבָ֥ר according to this promise H1697
כַּדָּבָ֥ר according to this promise
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 32 of 33
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 33 of 33
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.

This verse within Nehemiah 5 addresses themes of justice, integrity, selfless leadership, economic reform. Internal crisis threatens to destroy what external opposition could not—economic exploitation requiring bold reforming leadership. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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