Matthew 10:14

Authorized King James Version

And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὃς
whosoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#4
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#5
δέξηται
receive
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#6
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#7
μηδὲ
nor
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#8
ἀκούσῃ
hear
to hear (in various senses)
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
λόγους
words
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#11
ὑμῶν
of your
of (from or concerning) you
#12
ἐξερχόμενοι
when ye depart out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
οἰκίας
house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#15
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πόλεως
city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#18
ἐκείνης
of that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#19
ἐκτινάξατε
shake off
to shake violently
#20
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
κονιορτὸν
the dust
pulverulence (as blown about)
#22
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ποδῶν
feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#24
ὑμῶν
of your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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