Nehemiah 8:7

Authorized King James Version

Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ
Also Jeshua
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
#2
וּבָנִ֡י
and Bani
bani, the name of five israelites
#3
וְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה׀
and Sherebiah
sherebjah, the name of two israelites
#4
יָמִ֡ין
Jamin
jamin, the name of three israelites
#5
עַקּ֡וּב
Akkub
akkub, the name of five israelites
#6
שַׁבְּתַ֣י׀
Shabbethai
shabbethai, the name of three israelites
#7
הֽוֹדִיָּ֡ה
Hodijah
hodijah, the name of three israelites
#8
מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה
Maaseiah
maasejah, the name of sixteen israelites
#9
קְלִיטָ֣א
Kelita
kelita, the name of three israelites
#10
עֲזַרְיָה֩
Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#11
יֽוֹזָבָ֨ד
Jozabad
jozabad, the name of ten israelites
#12
חָנָ֤ן
Hanan
chanan, the name of seven israelites
#13
פְּלָאיָה֙
Pelaiah
pelajah, the name of three israelites
#14
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#15
מְבִינִ֥ים
to understand
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
וְהָעָ֖ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#18
לַתּוֹרָ֑ה
the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#19
וְהָעָ֖ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#20
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
עָמְדָֽם׃
stood in their place
a spot (as being fixed)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Nehemiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection