Nehemiah 8:7

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.

Original Language Analysis

וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ Also Jeshua H3442
וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ Also Jeshua
Strong's: H3442
Word #: 1 of 21
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
וּבָנִ֡י and Bani H1137
וּבָנִ֡י and Bani
Strong's: H1137
Word #: 2 of 21
bani, the name of five israelites
וְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה׀ and Sherebiah H8274
וְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה׀ and Sherebiah
Strong's: H8274
Word #: 3 of 21
sherebjah, the name of two israelites
יָמִ֡ין Jamin H3226
יָמִ֡ין Jamin
Strong's: H3226
Word #: 4 of 21
jamin, the name of three israelites
עַקּ֡וּב Akkub H6126
עַקּ֡וּב Akkub
Strong's: H6126
Word #: 5 of 21
akkub, the name of five israelites
שַׁבְּתַ֣י׀ Shabbethai H7678
שַׁבְּתַ֣י׀ Shabbethai
Strong's: H7678
Word #: 6 of 21
shabbethai, the name of three israelites
הֽוֹדִיָּ֡ה Hodijah H1941
הֽוֹדִיָּ֡ה Hodijah
Strong's: H1941
Word #: 7 of 21
hodijah, the name of three israelites
מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה Maaseiah H4641
מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה Maaseiah
Strong's: H4641
Word #: 8 of 21
maasejah, the name of sixteen israelites
קְלִיטָ֣א Kelita H7042
קְלִיטָ֣א Kelita
Strong's: H7042
Word #: 9 of 21
kelita, the name of three israelites
עֲזַרְיָה֩ Azariah H5838
עֲזַרְיָה֩ Azariah
Strong's: H5838
Word #: 10 of 21
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
יֽוֹזָבָ֨ד Jozabad H3107
יֽוֹזָבָ֨ד Jozabad
Strong's: H3107
Word #: 11 of 21
jozabad, the name of ten israelites
חָנָ֤ן Hanan H2605
חָנָ֤ן Hanan
Strong's: H2605
Word #: 12 of 21
chanan, the name of seven israelites
פְּלָאיָה֙ Pelaiah H6411
פְּלָאיָה֙ Pelaiah
Strong's: H6411
Word #: 13 of 21
pelajah, the name of three israelites
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם and the Levites H3881
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם and the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 14 of 21
a levite or descendant of levi
מְבִינִ֥ים to understand H995
מְבִינִ֥ים to understand
Strong's: H995
Word #: 15 of 21
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְהָעָ֖ם and the people H5971
וְהָעָ֖ם and the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 17 of 21
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לַתּוֹרָ֑ה the law H8451
לַתּוֹרָ֑ה the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 18 of 21
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
וְהָעָ֖ם and the people H5971
וְהָעָ֖ם and the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 19 of 21
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 20 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עָמְדָֽם׃ stood in their place H5977
עָמְדָֽם׃ stood in their place
Strong's: H5977
Word #: 21 of 21
a spot (as being fixed)

Analysis & Commentary

Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.

This verse within Nehemiah 8 addresses themes of Scripture centrality, teaching, understanding, worship. The public Scripture reading demonstrates how spiritual renewal requires understanding God's Word, not mere ritual observance. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Bible Stories