Nehemiah 8:16

Authorized King James Version

So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּֽצְא֣וּ
went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
הָעָם֮
So the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
וַיָּבִיאוּ֒
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ֩
them and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
לָהֶ֨ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
סֻכּ֜וֹת
themselves booths
a hut or lair
#7
אִ֤ישׁ
every one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
גַּגּוֹ֙
upon the roof of his house
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
#10
וּבְחַצְר֖וֹת
and in the courts
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#11
וּבְחַצְר֖וֹת
and in the courts
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#12
בֵּ֣ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#14
וּבִרְח֖וֹב
and in the street
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
#15
שַׁ֥עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#16
הַמַּ֔יִם
of the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#17
וּבִרְח֖וֹב
and in the street
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
#18
שַׁ֥עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#19
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
of Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection