Nehemiah 8:15

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ And that they should publish H8085
יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ And that they should publish
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 26
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וְיַֽעֲבִ֨ירוּ and proclaim H5674
וְיַֽעֲבִ֨ירוּ and proclaim
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 3 of 26
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
ק֥וֹל H6963
ק֥וֹל
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 4 of 26
a voice or sound
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עָֽרֵיהֶם֮ in all their cities H5892
עָֽרֵיהֶם֮ in all their cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 26
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֣ם and in Jerusalem H3389
וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֣ם and in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 7 of 26
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
לֵאמֹר֒ saying H559
לֵאמֹר֒ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
צְא֣וּ Go forth H3318
צְא֣וּ Go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 9 of 26
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הָהָ֗ר unto the mount H2022
הָהָ֗ר unto the mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 10 of 26
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
וְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙ and fetch H935
וְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙ and fetch
Strong's: H935
Word #: 11 of 26
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches H5929
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches
Strong's: H5929
Word #: 12 of 26
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
זַ֙יִת֙ olive H2132
זַ֙יִת֙ olive
Strong's: H2132
Word #: 13 of 26
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches H5929
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches
Strong's: H5929
Word #: 14 of 26
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
עֵ֣ץ branches H6086
עֵ֣ץ branches
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 15 of 26
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שֶׁ֔מֶן and pine H8081
שֶׁ֔מֶן and pine
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 16 of 26
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches H5929
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches
Strong's: H5929
Word #: 17 of 26
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
הֲדַס֙ and myrtle H1918
הֲדַס֙ and myrtle
Strong's: H1918
Word #: 18 of 26
the myrtle
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches H5929
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches
Strong's: H5929
Word #: 19 of 26
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
תְמָרִ֔ים and palm H8558
תְמָרִ֔ים and palm
Strong's: H8558
Word #: 20 of 26
a palm tree
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches H5929
וַֽעֲלֵ֖י and branches
Strong's: H5929
Word #: 21 of 26
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
עֵ֣ץ branches H6086
עֵ֣ץ branches
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 22 of 26
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
עָבֹ֑ת of thick H5687
עָבֹ֑ת of thick
Strong's: H5687
Word #: 23 of 26
intwined, i.e., dense
לַֽעֲשֹׂ֥ת to make H6213
לַֽעֲשֹׂ֥ת to make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 24 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
סֻכֹּ֖ת booths H5521
סֻכֹּ֖ת booths
Strong's: H5521
Word #: 25 of 26
a hut or lair
כַּכָּתֽוּב׃ as it is written H3789
כַּכָּתֽוּב׃ as it is written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 26 of 26
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

Analysis & Commentary

And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.

This verse within Nehemiah 8 addresses themes of Scripture centrality, teaching, understanding, worship. The public Scripture reading demonstrates how spiritual renewal requires understanding God's Word, not mere ritual observance. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Bible Stories