Leviticus 23:40

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם
And ye shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
לָכֶ֜ם
H0
#3
יָמִֽים׃
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
הָֽרִאשׁ֗וֹן
you on the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#5
פְּרִ֨י
the boughs
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#6
עֵץ
trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#7
הָדָר֙
of goodly
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#8
כַּפֹּ֣ת
branches
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#9
תְּמָרִ֔ים
of palm
a palm tree
#10
וַֽעֲנַ֥ף
trees and the boughs
a twig (as covering the limbs)
#11
עֵץ
trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#12
עָבֹ֖ת
of thick
intwined, i.e., dense
#13
וְעַרְבֵי
and willows
a willow (from the use of osiers as wattles)
#14
נָ֑חַל
of the brook
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#15
וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם
and ye shall rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#16
לִפְנֵ֛י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#19
שִׁבְעַ֥ת
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#20
יָמִֽים׃
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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