Leviticus 23:39

Authorized King James Version

Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto the LORD seven days: on the first day shall be a sabbath, and on the eighth day shall be a sabbath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֡ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
בַּֽחֲמִשָּׁה֩
Also in the fifteenth
five
#3
עָשָׂ֨ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
וּבַיּ֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#6
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י
of the seventh
seventh
#7
בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙
when ye have gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
תְּבוּאַ֣ת
in the fruit
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
#10
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
תָּחֹ֥גּוּ
ye shall keep
properly, to move in a circle, i.e., (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festival; by implication, to be giddy
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
חַג
a feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#16
וּבַיּ֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
וּבַיּ֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#18
הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙
on the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#19
שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃
shall be a sabbath
a sabbatism or special holiday
#20
וּבַיּ֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#21
הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י
and on the eighth
eight
#22
שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃
shall be a sabbath
a sabbatism or special holiday

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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