Leviticus 23:34

Authorized King James Version

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Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

דַּבֵּ֛ר Speak H1696
דַּבֵּ֛ר Speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵ֥י unto the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י unto the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
בַּֽחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה The fifteenth H2568
בַּֽחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה The fifteenth
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 6 of 16
five
עָשָׂ֜ר H6240
עָשָׂ֜ר
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 7 of 16
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
יָמִ֖ים day H3117
יָמִ֖ים day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ month H2320
לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 9 of 16
the new moon; by implication, a month
הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ of this seventh H7637
הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ of this seventh
Strong's: H7637
Word #: 10 of 16
seventh
הַזֶּ֔ה H2088
הַזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 11 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
חַ֧ג shall be the feast H2282
חַ֧ג shall be the feast
Strong's: H2282
Word #: 12 of 16
a festival, or a victim therefor
הַסֻּכּ֛וֹת of tabernacles H5521
הַסֻּכּ֛וֹת of tabernacles
Strong's: H5521
Word #: 13 of 16
a hut or lair
שִׁבְעַ֥ת for seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת for seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 14 of 16
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִ֖ים day H3117
יָמִ֖ים day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 15 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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