Nehemiah 8:14

Authorized King James Version

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And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּ And they found H4672
וַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּ And they found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
כָּת֣וּב written H3789
כָּת֣וּב written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 2 of 16
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה in the law H8451
בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה in the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 3 of 16
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֤ה had commanded H6680
צִוָּ֤ה had commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 5 of 16
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהוָה֙ which the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּיַד by H3027
בְּיַד by
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 7 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מֹשֶׁ֔ה Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 8 of 16
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
אֲשֶׁר֩ H834
אֲשֶׁר֩
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יֵֽשְׁב֨וּ should dwell H3427
יֵֽשְׁב֨וּ should dwell
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְנֵֽי that the children H1121
בְנֵֽי that the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 12 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בַּסֻּכּ֛וֹת in booths H5521
בַּסֻּכּ֛וֹת in booths
Strong's: H5521
Word #: 13 of 16
a hut or lair
בֶּחָ֖ג in the feast H2282
בֶּחָ֖ג in the feast
Strong's: H2282
Word #: 14 of 16
a festival, or a victim therefor
בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ month H2320
בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 15 of 16
the new moon; by implication, a month
הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃ of the seventh H7637
הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃ of the seventh
Strong's: H7637
Word #: 16 of 16
seventh

Analysis & Commentary

And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:

This verse within Nehemiah 8 addresses themes of Scripture centrality, teaching, understanding, worship. The public Scripture reading demonstrates how spiritual renewal requires understanding God's Word, not mere ritual observance. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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