Nehemiah 8:14

Authorized King James Version

And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּ
And they found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#2
כָּת֣וּב
written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#3
בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה
in the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#4
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
צִוָּ֤ה
had commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
בְּיַד
by
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#9
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יֵֽשְׁב֨וּ
should dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
בְנֵֽי
that the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
בַּסֻּכּ֛וֹת
in booths
a hut or lair
#14
בֶּחָ֖ג
in the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#15
בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#16
הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃
of the seventh
seventh

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection