Nehemiah 3:26

Authorized King James Version

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Moreover the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel, unto the place over against the water gate toward the east, and the tower that lieth out.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַ֨נְּתִינִ֔ים Moreover the Nethinims H5411
וְהַ֨נְּתִינִ֔ים Moreover the Nethinims
Strong's: H5411
Word #: 1 of 11
the nethinim, or temple-servants (as given to that duty)
הָי֥וּ H1961
הָי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 2 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
יֹֽשְׁבִ֖ים dwelt H3427
יֹֽשְׁבִ֖ים dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בָּעֹ֑פֶל in Ophel H6077
בָּעֹ֑פֶל in Ophel
Strong's: H6077
Word #: 4 of 11
ophel, a ridge in jerusalem
עַ֠ד H5704
עַ֠ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 5 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
נֶ֜גֶד H5048
נֶ֜גֶד
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 6 of 11
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
שַׁ֤עַר gate H8179
שַׁ֤עַר gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 7 of 11
an opening, i.e., door or gate
הַמַּ֙יִם֙ unto the place over against the water H4325
הַמַּ֙יִם֙ unto the place over against the water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 8 of 11
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
לַמִּזְרָ֔ח toward the east H4217
לַמִּזְרָ֔ח toward the east
Strong's: H4217
Word #: 9 of 11
sunrise, i.e., the east
וְהַמִּגְדָּ֖ל and the tower H4026
וְהַמִּגְדָּ֖ל and the tower
Strong's: H4026
Word #: 10 of 11
a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
הַיּוֹצֵֽא׃ that lieth out H3318
הַיּוֹצֵֽא׃ that lieth out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 11 of 11
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis & Commentary

Moreover the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel, unto the place over against the water gate toward the east, and the tower that lieth out.

This verse within Nehemiah 3 addresses themes of community, cooperation, diligence, stewardship. The detailed listing of builders demonstrates organized community effort where each person contributes according to ability and opportunity. City gates were strategic both defensively and administratively, controlling access and serving as centers of commerce and justice. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection