Nehemiah 3:25

Authorized King James Version

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Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the wall, and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house, that was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh.

Original Language Analysis

פָּלָ֣ל Palal H6420
פָּלָ֣ל Palal
Strong's: H6420
Word #: 1 of 17
palal, an israelite
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אוּזַי֮ of Uzai H186
אוּזַי֮ of Uzai
Strong's: H186
Word #: 3 of 17
uzai, an israelite
מִנֶּ֣גֶד H5048
מִנֶּ֣גֶד
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 4 of 17
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
הַמִּקְצוֹעַ֒ over against the turning H4740
הַמִּקְצוֹעַ֒ over against the turning
Strong's: H4740
Word #: 5 of 17
an angle or recess
וְהַמִּגְדָּ֗ל of the wall and the tower H4026
וְהַמִּגְדָּ֗ל of the wall and the tower
Strong's: H4026
Word #: 6 of 17
a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
הַיּוֹצֵא֙ which lieth out H3318
הַיּוֹצֵא֙ which lieth out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 7 of 17
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מִבֵּ֤ית house H1004
מִבֵּ֤ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ from the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ from the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 17
a king
הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן high H5945
הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן high
Strong's: H5945
Word #: 10 of 17
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לַֽחֲצַ֣ר that was by the court H2691
לַֽחֲצַ֣ר that was by the court
Strong's: H2691
Word #: 12 of 17
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
הַמַּטָּרָ֑ה of the prison H4307
הַמַּטָּרָ֑ה of the prison
Strong's: H4307
Word #: 13 of 17
a jail (as a guard-house); also an aim (as being closely watched)
אַֽחֲרָ֖יו After H310
אַֽחֲרָ֖יו After
Strong's: H310
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
פְּדָיָ֥ה him Pedaiah H6305
פְּדָיָ֥ה him Pedaiah
Strong's: H6305
Word #: 15 of 17
pedajah, the name of six israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
פַּרְעֹֽשׁ׃ of Parosh H6551
פַּרְעֹֽשׁ׃ of Parosh
Strong's: H6551
Word #: 17 of 17
parosh, the name of our israelite

Analysis & Commentary

Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the wall, and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house, that was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh.

This verse within Nehemiah 3 addresses themes of community, cooperation, diligence, stewardship. The detailed listing of builders demonstrates organized community effort where each person contributes according to ability and opportunity. Jerusalem's wall (chomah, חוֹמָה) provided security, dignity, and testimony to God's faithfulness. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection