Nehemiah 11:21

Authorized King James Version

But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa were over the Nethinims.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַנְּתִינִֽים׃
But the Nethinims
the nethinim, or temple-servants (as given to that duty)
#2
יֹֽשְׁבִ֣ים
dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
בָּעֹ֑פֶל
in Ophel
ophel, a ridge in jerusalem
#4
וְצִיחָ֥א
and Ziha
tsicha, the name of two nethinim
#5
וְגִשְׁפָּ֖א
and Gispa
gishpa, an israelite
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
הַנְּתִינִֽים׃
But the Nethinims
the nethinim, or temple-servants (as given to that duty)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection