Nehemiah 11:22

Authorized King James Version

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The overseer also of the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micha. Of the sons of Asaph, the singers were over the business of the house of God.

Original Language Analysis

וּפְקִ֤יד The overseer H6496
וּפְקִ֤יד The overseer
Strong's: H6496
Word #: 1 of 19
a superintendent (civil, military or religious)
הַלְוִיִּם֙ also of the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּם֙ also of the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 2 of 19
a levite or descendant of levi
בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם at Jerusalem H3389
בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם at Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 3 of 19
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
עֻזִּ֤י was Uzzi H5813
עֻזִּ֤י was Uzzi
Strong's: H5813
Word #: 4 of 19
uzzi, the name of six israelites
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons H1121
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בָּנִי֙ of Bani H1137
בָּנִי֙ of Bani
Strong's: H1137
Word #: 6 of 19
bani, the name of five israelites
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons H1121
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה of Hashabiah H2811
חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה of Hashabiah
Strong's: H2811
Word #: 8 of 19
chashabjah, the name of nine israelites
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons H1121
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מַתַּנְיָ֖ה of Mattaniah H4983
מַתַּנְיָ֖ה of Mattaniah
Strong's: H4983
Word #: 10 of 19
mattanjah, the name of ten israelites
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons H1121
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מִיכָ֑א of Micha H4316
מִיכָ֑א of Micha
Strong's: H4316
Word #: 12 of 19
mica, the name of two israelites
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons H1121
מִבְּנֵ֤י Of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָסָף֙ of Asaph H623
אָסָף֙ of Asaph
Strong's: H623
Word #: 14 of 19
asaph, the name of three israelites, and of the family of the first
הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים the singers H7891
הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים the singers
Strong's: H7891
Word #: 15 of 19
to sing
לְנֶ֖גֶד were over H5048
לְנֶ֖גֶד were over
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 16 of 19
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
מְלֶ֥אכֶת the business H4399
מְלֶ֥אכֶת the business
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
בֵּית of the house H1004
בֵּית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 18 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 19 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

The overseer also of the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micha. Of the sons of Asaph, the singers were over the business of the house of God.

This verse within Nehemiah 11 addresses themes of sacrifice, community building, strategic living. Repopulating Jerusalem required sacrifice—willingness to leave comfortable situations to strengthen the covenant community. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection