Nehemiah 12:42

Authorized King James Version

And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers sang loud, with Jezrahiah their overseer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֨ה
And Maaseiah
maasejah, the name of sixteen israelites
#2
וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜ה
and Shemaiah
shemajah, the name of twenty-five israelites
#3
וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר
and Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#4
וְעֻזִּ֛י
and Uzzi
uzzi, the name of six israelites
#5
וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֥ן
and Jehohanan
jehochanan, the name of eight israelites
#6
וּמַלְכִּיָּ֖ה
and Malchijah
malkijah, the name of ten israelites
#7
וְעֵילָ֣ם
and Elam
elam, a son of shem and his descendants, with their country; also of six israelites
#8
וָעָ֑זֶר
and Ezer
ezer, the name of four israelites
#9
וַיַּשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙
sang loud
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#10
הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים
And the singers
to sing
#11
וְיִֽזְרַחְיָ֖ה
with Jezrahiah
jizrachjah, the name of two israelites
#12
הַפָּקִֽיד׃
their overseer
a superintendent (civil, military or religious)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection