Nehemiah 11:23

Authorized King James Version

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For it was the king's commandment concerning them, that a certain portion should be for the singers, due for every day.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מִצְוַ֥ת commandment H4687
מִצְוַ֥ת commandment
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 2 of 10
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ For it was the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ For it was the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 10
a king
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H5921
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וַֽאֲמָנָ֥ה concerning them that a certain portion H548
וַֽאֲמָנָ֥ה concerning them that a certain portion
Strong's: H548
Word #: 5 of 10
something fixed, i.e., a covenant. an allowance
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֖ים should be for the singers H7891
הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֖ים should be for the singers
Strong's: H7891
Word #: 7 of 10
to sing
דְּבַר due H1697
דְּבַר due
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 8 of 10
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ for every day H3117
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ for every day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 9 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ for every day H3117
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ for every day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

For it was the king's commandment concerning them, that a certain portion should be for the singers, due for every day.

This verse within Nehemiah 11 addresses themes of sacrifice, community building, strategic living. Repopulating Jerusalem required sacrifice—willingness to leave comfortable situations to strengthen the covenant community. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection